Saturday, June 23, 2018

Iceland

Trains, planes, and automobiles (and boats). In Iceland we completed all the major modes of transport by renting a car. We had been in Iceland in 2014 and that trip is detailed in my "CD's 2014 Travels" blog. We were there for 3 days in 2014 and traveled the Golden Circle and toured Reykjavik. We also heard from other travelers about Jokulsarlon Lagoon and had gone south to see that.

This trip we wanted to traverse the country via highway 1 which is the Ring Road and goes all around the country.

We arrived in Keflavik from London where we had spent a night to catch our early flight, picked up our car and headed north. Ultimately we spent that first night in Hvammstangi. To make things easy, imagine Iceland as the face of a clock. The international airport is at Keflavik which is at the end of a spit at ~8 o'clock. Reykjavik (the most populated place in a sparsely populated country) is around that spit about 50 miles away. From there the highway turns north. Hvammstangi is at ~10 o'clock. It is 3+ hours away from Keflavik and by the water.

The coast of Iceland is very jagged with many inlets from the ocean so that impacts the weather quite a bit. We started in sunshine but it was drizzly and overcast by the time we got to our hotel. The wind was also blowing and it felt pretty raw. There wasn't really much
out that way and the hotel is at the end of a dirt road which our hostess said is just Icelandic roads and the locals think nothing of it. We found a few places where we were on dirt roads but they are pretty good and well maintained. Reminded me of many of the roads we had found in Alaska, too. Since it was 20 minutes to a restaurant, our hotel offered meals. We had a delicious lamb soup and bread for dinner.




Iceland was formed by volcanoes and has a semi-active one yet, as you probably remember from the 2010 ash cloud that impacted airline travel for weeks. It shows up in the terrain with black sand, hillsides, and crusted plains.

There are major glaciers in the interior of Iceland so waterfalls are very common. Trees are not so common which is one striking feature of the landscape. Some parts are green and others look pretty barren. There are also no shoulders on the highway and very few pull-outs. Therefore, pictures were limited to what I could get through the front windshield (not optimal) or through my side window with the window down. I tried to keep car parts out of the pictures but didn't always succeed.


Our second day took us to Neskaupstadur which is at the far eastern edge of Iceland, at ~3 o'clock. That day we crossed the northern edge of Iceland and drove basically due east (by way of a rather jagged line on the map). To get to the guesthouse we were staying in, we had to go through a mountain via a tunnel that was over 5 miles long. Quite an engineering feat, I thought.



To leave the third day, we retraced our route back through that very long tunnel. We headed south to Kirkjubaejarklaustur. I can't say that once let alone 3 times. That took us to about 6 o'clock and close to the most southern part of Iceland.















This route took us past Jokulsarlon Lagoon again. That is an amazing place. It is a lagoon where the glaciers calf into the water. They can create some interesting shapes.















When the calved pieces get small enough, they move thru the inlet into the ocean and many get caught on the black volcanic beaches. Great place to get some unique pictures.




Everyone has to take pictures of it.








You can also pay to take a tour out into the lagoon and see the icebergs up close and personal.


Our last day took us the final distance back to the airport where we caught our flight home. It also rained most of the way so visibility for pictures was extremely limited.


This building along the way looks like it was built into the hillside.

All of Iceland's power comes from geo-thermal vents. Some are harnessed and they even have to cool the temperatures sometimes to use the heat.









Iceland also loves their Icelandic horses. We saw more horses than sheep, which they allow to roam freely most places.











Iceland also has a lovely purple flower that grows along the roadside and in fields. Makes for some nice scenery. And they have arctic tern which are really cool to watch.

Sunday, June 17, 2018

Canterbury, England


Canterbury is a quaint little town/village that I thoroughly enjoyed. We stayed in a 15th century coaching inn that has been expanded through incorporating and converting an adjacent wood mill and a former pub. It has definite charm and you wound your way past little corners of 2 rooms here and there and windows overlooking, in one place, a center courtyard that is now covered over and part of the hotel. We were led to our room and it was definitely necessary as we would not have found it otherwise. Our room was very nice with a few dark beams showing and old bow windows overlooking the street, a little noisy but it sure gave you the feel of what it would have been like "back when". It was a nice mix of old feel with modern amenities (although the water supply lacked a little modern "force"). We were also just off the village center.

Even the village center was a nice mix of old and new. Most of the buildings were old but age is relative. One at least dated back to 1500 AD, as advertised on the outside. Others were newer but still probably centuries old.

The Marlowe Theater is new but it is the third location of the theater and was recently built because it outgrew the last site and it would have been less expensive to build new than renovate/expand the older location.

The businesses were a nice mix as well. It definitely serves the locals as well as the tourists. There were three or four hair salons and barbers, three thrift shops, two Pound Worlds (the UK dollar store), jewelry stores that sold new and estate jewelry, a French bakery/coffee shop established 1926, a vinyl record shop, a magic shop, a tattoo shop, a fortune teller, a real estate office, a Jaguar dealer, lots of restaurants and little souvenir shops, and more. There is a new shopping complex at one end. It was so fun (for me) just to walk around.













The village center is entered by going through the Westgate Towers.

Canterbury has three sites that together make up an UNESCO World Heritage Site. They are the Canterbury Cathedral, the St. Augustine's Abbey ruins, and St. Martin's Church.

The Cathedral's origins go back to Augustine who was sent to England by Pope Gregory the Great in 597 AD as a missionary. Augustine established his seat and monastery in Canterbury and became the first Archbishop of England. In 1170, Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered in the Cathedral. Soon after that, miracles were said to happen and the Cathedral became one of Europe's most important pilgrimage centers.

They had some temporary displays of an artist's glass work throughout the cathedral while we were there.




St. Augustine's Abbey is where the monks lived and worshipped. It was founded in 598 AD but dissolved in 1538 during the English Reformation. It then underwent dismantlement until 1848. Some of the stone was used to fortify the Calais Palace but more was sold locally. The library, which had contained 2,000 manuscripts, was destroyed and plundered. What is left is being preserved.


St Martin's Church is England's oldest working Parish Church, also dating back to 597 AD.





St George's Clock Tower

St Mary Magdalen Tower
Punting tour
I just found Canterbury to be interesting and such a fun mix of history and practicality.

sign on side of pub